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BCS CTFL4 Prüfungsplan:

Thema
Einzelheiten

Thema 1

Testing Throughout the Software Development Lifecycle: This topic explains how testing is incorporated into different development approaches. It also focuses on the concepts of test-first approaches.

Thema 2

Managing the Test Activities: This topic explains how to plan tests in general, monitor and control test activities, and report defects in a clear and understandable way.

Thema 3

Test Analysis and Design: It focuses on black-box and the collaboration-based test approach.

Thema 4

Test Tools: The topic discusses classification of tools. It also focuses on the risks and benefits of test automation.

Thema 5

Static Testing: The topic covers static testing basics, the feedback and review process.

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CTFL4 Prüfungsfragen Prüfungsvorbereitungen 2025: ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level CTFL 4.0 - Zertifizierungsprüfung BCS CTFL4 in Deutsch Englisch pdf downloaden

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BCS ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level CTFL 4.0 CTFL4 Prüfungsfragen mit Lösungen (Q118-Q123):

118. Frage
Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding the involvement of testers in the software development lifecycle (SDLC)?

A. Testers' involvement is essential; developers find it difficult to be objective.
B. Testers should only be involved during the testing phase.
C. Testers should be involved from the beginning of the SDLC to increase understanding of design decisions and detect defects early.
D. Testers should contribute to all activities in the SDLC and participate in design discussions.

Antwort: B

Begründung:
Involving testers only during the testing phase is incorrect as per the ISTQB CTFL syllabus. Effective involvement of testers is crucial throughout the entire software development lifecycle (SDLC). This includes early stages such as requirement analysis and design, which allows testers to understand the design decisions and detect defects early. Early involvement helps in better understanding the project and ensures that quality is built into the product from the beginning. Furthermore, the ISTQB syllabus emphasizes the importance of testers contributing to all activities in the SDLC, including design discussions, to enhance defect detection and prevention.

119. Frage
Which of the following coverage criteria results in the highest coverage for state transition based test cases?

A. Covering only start and end states
B. Can't be determined
C. Covering all states at least once
D. Covering all transitions at least once

Antwort: D

Begründung:
Covering all transitions at least once is the highest coverage criterion for state transition based test cases, because it ensures that every possible change of state is tested at least once. This means that all the events that trigger the transitions, as well as the actions and outputs that result from the transitions, are verified. Covering all transitions at least once also implies covering all states at least once, but not vice versa. Therefore, option D is not the highest coverage criterion. Option C is the lowest coverage criterion, because it only tests the initial and final states of the system or component, without checking the intermediate states or transitions. Option A is incorrect, because the coverage criteria for state transition based test cases can be determined and compared based on the number of transitions and states covered. Reference = CTFL 4.0 Syllabus, Section 4.2.3, page 49-50.

120. Frage
The following rules determine the annual bonus to be paid to a salesman of a company based on the total annual amount of the sales made (referred to as TAS).
If the TAS is between 50k€ and 80k€, the bonus is 10%. If the TAS exceeds 80k€ by a value not greater than 40k€, the bonus is 15%. Finally, if the TAS exceeds the maximum threshold which entitles to a 15% bonus, the bonus is 22%.
Consider applying equivalence partitioning to the TAS (Note: 1k€ = 1000 euros).
Which one of the following answers contain only test cases that belong to the same equivalence partition?

A. TC1 = 90k€; TC2= 110k€; TC3=125k€: TC4=140k€
B. TC1 = 40k€; TC2= 46k€; TC3=51k€; TC4=53k€
C. TC1 = 79k€; TC2= 80k€; TC3=81k€; TC4=82k€
D. TC1 = 81 k€; TC2= 97k€; TC3=111k€; TC4=118k€

Antwort: D

Begründung:
This answer is correct because equivalence partitioning is a test design technique that divides the input domain of a system or component into partitions of equivalent data, such that each partition is expected to produce the same output or behavior. Equivalence partitioning aims to reduce the number of test cases by selecting one representative value from each partition. In this case, the input domain of the TAS can be divided into four partitions based on the bonus rules: less than 50k€, between 50k€ and 80k€, between 80k€ and 120k€, and more than 120k€. The test cases in the answer belong to the same partition, which is between 80k€ and 120k€, and they are expected to produce the same output, which is a bonus of 15%. Reference: ISTQB Glossary of Testing Terms v4.0, ISTQB Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, Section 2.3.2.1

121. Frage
Which ONE of the following roles is responsible for mediating, managing time, and generating a safe review environment in which everyone can speak freely?

A. Moderator
B. Review leader
C. Reviewer
D. Manager

Antwort: A

Begründung:
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:TheModerator(D) plays a key role informal reviews by facilitating discussions, ensuring that reviews stay on track, and creating an open environment for feedback. TheManager (A)is responsible for overseeing the testing process but does not directly facilitate reviews. TheReviewer (B)is responsible for examining the work product, while theReview Leader (C) organizes reviews but does not necessarily mediate them.

122. Frage
As a tester, as part of a V-model project, you are currently executing some tests aimed at verifying if a mobile app asks the user to grant the proper access permissions during the installation process and after the installation process. The requirements specification states that in both cases the app shall ask the user to grant access permissions only to the camera and photos stored on the device. However, you observe that the app also asks the user to grant access permission to all contacts on the device. Consider the following items:
[I]. Test environment
[ii]. Expected result
[iii]. Actual result.
[IV] Test level.
[V]. Root cause.
Based on only the given information, which of the items listed above, are you able to CORRECTLY specify in a defect report?

A. [ii] and [III].
B. [l] and [IV]
C. [ii], [iii] and [v]
D. [ii], [IV] and [V].

Antwort: A

Begründung:
When writing a defect report, the tester can specify the expected result and the actual result based on the observation. The expected result is what the requirements specify, and the actual result is what was observed during testing. These elements are crucial for clearly communicating the nature of the defect to developers and other stakeholders. The other items such as test environment, test level, and root cause may not be clear or necessary at this stage of defect reporting.
References:ISTQB CTFL Syllabus, Section on defect management and reporting.

123. Frage
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